Scotland's Wildlife Watching Calendar

Throughout the year, Scotland is a great place to watch wildlife. Below are some of the most popular species and the best times to see them.

Year-round there are fascinating wildlife spectacles taking place in Scotland. Spring is when the countryside comes back to life with many birds migrating back from warmer climates and a flurry of activity from inland creatures after a winter of conserving energy. The summer months are the most consistent for wildlife watching with many species present and active, but the highlights certainly include beavers who are especially industrious and basking sharks who return to our waters for this time period. The deer rut has become synonymous with autumn in Scotland and it's also a good time for seeing Atlantic Salmon leaping upriver as they make their annual migration inland. Although winter is certainly quieter in terms of wildlife watching than the other seasons, you can still observe deer, seals, dolphins and various birds. Be sure to keep your eyes peeled for the difficult to spot ptarmigan in its white winter plumage! Find out what the best time of year is to see some of our most popular species below.

Our members offer wildlife watching holidays year-round, but adapt throughout the seasons to make the best of natural events.

All Wild Scotland members operate in line with our Best Practice Guidelines in regards to sustainability, accessibility, community and safety. 

MAMMALS Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Badger
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Bottlenose Dolphin
✔ ✔ ✔  
Common Dolphin
✔ ✔ ✔  
Common Seal
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Grey Seal
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Harbour Porpoise
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Minke Whale
  ✔ ✔  
Mountain Hare
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Otter
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Pine Marten
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Red Deer
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Reed Deer Rut     ✔  
Red Squirrel
 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Roe Deer
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Wildcat
       
BIRDS OF PREY Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Common Buzzard
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Golden Eagle
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Goshawk
✔   ✔  
White-tailed Eagle
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Osprey
✔ ✔    
Peregrine Falcon
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Red Kite
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Hen Harrier
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Sparrowhawk
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Merlin
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Barn Owl
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Short Eared Owl
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
SEABIRDS Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Gannet
✔ ✔ ✔  
Great Skua
✔ ✔    
Puffin ✔ ✔    
Fulmar
✔ ✔ ✔  
Guillemot
✔ ✔ ✔  
Black Guillemot
✔ ✔ ✔  
Razorbill
✔ ✔ ✔  
Arctic Tern
✔ ✔    
Manx Shearwater ✔ ✔    
INLAND BIRDS Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Black Grouse
✔   ✔ ✔
Capercaillie
       
Chough*
*Isle of Islay only population in Scotland
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Crested Tit
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Crossbill
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Ptarmigan
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Red Grouse
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Snow Bunting ✔     ✔
Slavonian Grebe
✔ ✔   ✔
Ring Ouzel
✔ ✔    
WADING & GROUND NESTING BIRDS Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Black-throated Diver
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Corncrake
✔ ✔    
Curlew
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Dipper
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Dotterel ✔ ✔    
Great Northern Diver
✔     ✔
Oystercatcher
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Pink-footed Goose
    ✔ ✔
Red-necked phalarope
  ✔    
Red-throated Diver
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Snipe
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
FISH Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Atlantic Salmon
    ✔ ✔
Basking Shark   ✔ ✔  
PLANTS Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Heather
  ✔ ✔  
Bluebells ✔ ✔    
Machair
  ✔    
Scottish Primrose ✔      
Twinflower
  ✔