Common Seal

Phoca vitulina

Also known as the harbour seal, the common seal is one of two seal species found around the coastline: the key field identification point is its relatively short rounded muzzle.

 When seen in profile “hauled out” on land and when seen face on in the water, their closed nostrils nearly touch in a V-shape that cannot be confused with the grey seal whose closed nostrils have almost parallel slits, and whose muzzle is deeper and longer.

When hauled out of the water and seen at a distance common seals are distinct. They prefer to keep their distance from other seals. Often rest on their side with their back flippers off the ground in a “banana-shaped” outline. In general, close up they have smaller spots then grey seals, but this can be difficult to see during the moult (June –September).

How to be responsible when watching wildlife >

Discover more about the Common Seal

Binoculars Icon Blue
When to see

At periods, when the tide is out or at least low, resting animals are visible on the shoreline or on exposed offshore rocks. They often have different haul out sites; one where their young are reared in June; the other a home range haul up site, where they spend most of their year. At sea, from a boat, animals may be glimpsed taking a breath, before diving to hunt for fish. They usually stay underwater hunting for periods of between three to eight minutes and can continue doing this for several hours.

Map Icon Blue
Where to see

Abundant around the coast, but in particular they are found on the West Coast, the Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland.

Book Icon Blue
Did you know?

Although common seals are distributed around the Northern Hemisphere, they are not the most numerous seal in Scottish waters. Female seals give birth to a single pup at low tide, on exposed rocks or sandbanks and the newborn youngsters must be able to swim, within 6 hours.

Dolphin Icon Blue
Related species

Grey Seal Otter

Binoculars Icon Blue
When to see

At periods, when the tide is out or at least low, resting animals are visible on the shoreline or on exposed offshore rocks. They often have different haul out sites; one where their young are reared in June; the other a home range haul up site, where they spend most of their year. At sea, from a boat, animals may be glimpsed taking a breath, before diving to hunt for fish. They usually stay underwater hunting for periods of between three to eight minutes and can continue doing this for several hours.

Map Icon Blue
Where to see

Abundant around the coast, but in particular they are found on the West Coast, the Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland.

Book Icon Blue
Did you know?

Although common seals are distributed around the Northern Hemisphere, they are not the most numerous seal in Scottish waters. Female seals give birth to a single pup at low tide, on exposed rocks or sandbanks and the newborn youngsters must be able to swim, within 6 hours.

Dolphin Icon Blue
Related species

Grey Seal Otter

Binoculars Icon Blue
When to see

At periods, when the tide is out or at least low, resting animals are visible on the shoreline or on exposed offshore rocks. They often have different haul out sites; one where their young are reared in June; the other a home range haul up site, where they spend most of their year. At sea, from a boat, animals may be glimpsed taking a breath, before diving to hunt for fish. They usually stay underwater hunting for periods of between three to eight minutes and can continue doing this for several hours.

Map Icon Blue
Where to see

Abundant around the coast, but in particular they are found on the West Coast, the Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland.

Book Icon Blue
Did you know?

Although common seals are distributed around the Northern Hemisphere, they are not the most numerous seal in Scottish waters. Female seals give birth to a single pup at low tide, on exposed rocks or sandbanks and the newborn youngsters must be able to swim, within 6 hours.

Dolphin Icon Blue
Related species

Grey Seal Otter

Book your opportunity to see this wildlife

Stravaigin Sailing

We are a small family-run business located on Scotland’s west coast in the heart of the best cruising and adventure arena our country has to offer....
Read more >

Red Moon Cruises

Dolphins playing in Red Moon’s bow wave, the arrowing wake of an otter crossing a sea loch, seals basking on the shore, red deer on the hills, a go...
Read more >

SeatrekScotland

SeatrekScotland provides snorkelling, coasteering, seatrekking, wild swimming and coastal walking experiences.  Lochaber's coastline is brimming wi...
Read more >

Islay Encounters

The Isle of Islay is probably better known for its distinctive single malt whiskies, and rightly so, but whisky aside this beautiful island has so...
Read more >

Speyside Wildlife

Speyside Wildlife was established in 1991 and offers wildlife-watching day trips, tours and holidays in the UK and Overseas. We cater for a wide va...
Read more >

Wilderness Scotland

Wilderness Scotland is an award-winning adventure travel and ecotourism company. We specialise in offering an inspiring range of guided, self-guide...
Read more >

Edinburgh Boat Charters

Skippered yacht charters on the Firth of Forth and from Dunstaffnage Marina on the West Coast of Scotland. Edinburgh Boat Charters offer a number o...
Read more >

Speyside Wildlife - Wildlife Identification Training

If you’ve always wanted to know what the bird calls are that you hear whilst out walking in our Scottish National Parks, or to feel confident that...
Read more >

Days in the Wild

Whether you want to see otters in the wild or photograph a kingfisher dive, we are here to help.  We help you find the best of the wildlife and if...
Read more >

The Isle of Carna

We offer unique ‘Escape’ holidays where you can rent an entire private island to enjoy with family, friends or yourself and help conserve native wi...
Read more >
1 2 3