Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

A long winged fishing bird of prey with a distinctive reverse W-shaped outline.

The osprey has light underparts and dark patches midway up the wings. Both males and females look the same, but the latter are larger. Once they have paired up and the female is incubating, the male will range out to fish in rivers and lochs for the female. When the young have hatched the male is commonly seen carrying large fish back to the nest to feed them.

How to be responsible when watching wildlife >

Discover more about the Osprey

Binoculars Icon Blue
When to see

The birds arrive from North Africa in April; leave Scotland in August - early September. In spring and autumn birds of passage will be seen at altitude. Found on many waterside sites throughout the Highlands during the summer. The large untidy nest is usually high in an open structured tree with a nearby perch for the returning male. Males hold the nest territory and at the end of the summer, the female leaves the male to complete the rearing of the surviving juveniles. He then in turn leaves the chicks to complete their own migration alone.

Map Icon Blue
Where to see

This is a protected species and people are encouraged to go to see regulated nest sites, where there are viewing facilities such as hides and remote camera viewing. For instance, in Perthshire, the Scottish Wildlife Trust site at Loch of the Lowes and in Speyside at the Rothiemurchus Estate.

Book Icon Blue
Did you know?

Males carry the fish they catch back to the nest, aligned “head first” in their large curved talons. This means that they are aerodynamically efficient.

Ospreys are summer visitors to Scotland, spending their winters in west Africa. Unlike other raptors, they feed exclusively on fish, both marine and freshwater and have specially adapted nasal valves which close when the bird in underwater. These birds travel south to Africa for the winter and can live for up to 40 years.

Binoculars Icon Blue
When to see

The birds arrive from North Africa in April; leave Scotland in August - early September. In spring and autumn birds of passage will be seen at altitude. Found on many waterside sites throughout the Highlands during the summer. The large untidy nest is usually high in an open structured tree with a nearby perch for the returning male. Males hold the nest territory and at the end of the summer, the female leaves the male to complete the rearing of the surviving juveniles. He then in turn leaves the chicks to complete their own migration alone.

Map Icon Blue
Where to see

This is a protected species and people are encouraged to go to see regulated nest sites, where there are viewing facilities such as hides and remote camera viewing. For instance, in Perthshire, the Scottish Wildlife Trust site at Loch of the Lowes and in Speyside at the Rothiemurchus Estate.

Book Icon Blue
Did you know?

Males carry the fish they catch back to the nest, aligned “head first” in their large curved talons. This means that they are aerodynamically efficient.

Ospreys are summer visitors to Scotland, spending their winters in west Africa. Unlike other raptors, they feed exclusively on fish, both marine and freshwater and have specially adapted nasal valves which close when the bird in underwater. These birds travel south to Africa for the winter and can live for up to 40 years.

Binoculars Icon Blue
When to see

The birds arrive from North Africa in April; leave Scotland in August - early September. In spring and autumn birds of passage will be seen at altitude. Found on many waterside sites throughout the Highlands during the summer. The large untidy nest is usually high in an open structured tree with a nearby perch for the returning male. Males hold the nest territory and at the end of the summer, the female leaves the male to complete the rearing of the surviving juveniles. He then in turn leaves the chicks to complete their own migration alone.

Map Icon Blue
Where to see

This is a protected species and people are encouraged to go to see regulated nest sites, where there are viewing facilities such as hides and remote camera viewing. For instance, in Perthshire, the Scottish Wildlife Trust site at Loch of the Lowes and in Speyside at the Rothiemurchus Estate.

Book Icon Blue
Did you know?

Males carry the fish they catch back to the nest, aligned “head first” in their large curved talons. This means that they are aerodynamically efficient.

Ospreys are summer visitors to Scotland, spending their winters in west Africa. Unlike other raptors, they feed exclusively on fish, both marine and freshwater and have specially adapted nasal valves which close when the bird in underwater. These birds travel south to Africa for the winter and can live for up to 40 years.

Book your opportunity to see this wildlife

Wild Discovery

Wild Discovery is an award-winning wildlife tour company offering its guests opportunities to see the most charismatic and enigmatic species in Sco...
Read more >

Highland Safaris

Highland Safaris – winner of the ‘Best Visitor experience’ in Scotland combines the Red Deer Centre with our award winning exhilarating land rover...
Read more >

Loch Shiel Cruises

Over the past 24 years there have been over 50 species of birds observed from the boat, the crew and skipper of MV Sileas keep a keen eye out for a...
Read more >

Days in the Wild

Whether you want to see otters in the wild or photograph a kingfisher dive, we are here to help.  We help you find the best of the wildlife and if...
Read more >

Heathery Heights

Heathery Heights offers bespoke guided walks and tailored outdoor experiences for individuals, small groups and businesses.  Based in Argyll, join...
Read more >

Heart of Argyll Wildlife Organisation

Oly Hemmings and Pete Creech have combined their natural history knowledge to provide a face-to-face wildlife interpretation service.  Housed in a...
Read more >

Caledonian Discovery

Caledonian Discovery offers cruising holidays with activities on the Caledonian Canal based on our barges Fingal or Ros Crana. These two large, ful...
Read more >

Speyside Wildlife

Speyside Wildlife was established in 1991 and offers wildlife-watching day trips, tours and holidays in the UK and Overseas. We cater for a wide va...
Read more >

Speyside Wildlife - Wildlife Identification Training

If you’ve always wanted to know what the bird calls are that you hear whilst out walking in our Scottish National Parks, or to feel confident that...
Read more >

Mara Adventures

Join Mara Adventures this summer and explore the majesty of the Atlantic Ocean. Freediving is one of the most ancient practices in the world, the a...
Read more >
1 2 3